Lessons while at table

 

Luke 14:7-14 reads:⁷ When he noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, he told them a parable. ⁸ ‘When you are invited by someone to a wedding banquet, do not sit down at the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited by your host; ⁹ and the host who invited both of you may come and say to you, “Give this person your place”, and then in disgrace you would start to take the lowest place. ¹⁰ But when you are invited, go and sit down at the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he may say to you, “Friend, move up higher”; then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you. ¹¹ For all who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.’
 
¹² He said also to the one who had invited him, ‘When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, in case they may invite you in return, and you would be repaid. ¹³ But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind. ¹⁴ And you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you, for you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.’
 
I could spend a lot of time commenting on the concept of “Table” as it appears in scripture.  The Bible uses the term over 150 times.  The beginning and ending of such a survey is what we now call The Lord’s Table.  By any estimation the table is a significant place.
 
So, Jesus has some practical advice regarding table behavior here.  We are free to take it at face value.  “This is how you act when someone invites you to their table.”  “This is how you conduct yourselves when you invite others to your own meal.”
 
At another level, Jesus extends rabbinical instruction for the living of our lives.   There are a couple of wrinkles in all this that I am trying to work out.  For instance, in the opening verse Luke states that Jesus “told them a parable.”  But literarily, there is no parable.  There is no “Who among you…” or “There was a certain man…”  the lack of proper identification does not negate the importance of these instructions.  But there is no way to construe these sayings as constituting parables.  I have found no reference work or listing of the parables of Jesus that includes this passage. 
 
In Luke 8:4-15 the gospel writer records the so-called Parable of the Sower.  When his disciples ask for the meaning, Jesus interprets it as an allegory: the seed has a particular meaning, as do the various kinds of soil and the weeds and the birds.  A parable makes a single point.  An allegory has multiple symbols within its narrative.  This is to say that upon occasion scripture may give a label such as “parable” (which sometimes merely indicates “story”) when the form is that of another kind of literature. 
 
So, to seek out the single thrust of a piece of illustrative material can sidetrack us in instances such as the text before us.
 
Another point with which I contend here is Jesus’ counsel in the first section.  He seems to be upholding humility: But when you are invited, go and sit down at the lowest place…  That seems to be consistent instruction for those whom Jesus teaches elsewhere to be servants of one another or to carry no provisions for the road when his disciples embark on a missionary journey. 
 
But, look at what happens when Jesus finishes the thought: “…, so that when your host comes, he may say to you, Friend, move up higher” then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.  There is not much humility or servitude in that.  The motive for the instruction to go to the foot of the table is so that the host might extend an invitation to ascend to a position of greater honor.  There are some who interpret this to say that disciples should spend their lives humbling themselves and moving to the figurative foot of the table so that their exaltation might be their inclusion in heaven.  There may be some helpful advice there, but to offer it in this manner is a bit of a stretch.  If the point of all this is genuine humility, I would expect the person who sought the place of least honor to refuse the encouragement of the host.  “No, no, I am fine here.  Let your more important guests sit in the places of honor.”
 
I am not criticizing Luke – or Jesus!  I am confessing that I am grappling with this text, seeking to come to a satisfactory conclusion regarding the instruction.
 
I’ll have more to say later.
 
The Peace of the Lord be with you.

But, the Bible says...

 

Luke 13:10-17
 
¹⁰ On a Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues, ¹¹ and a woman was there who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not straighten up at all.  ¹² When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity.”  ¹³ Then he put his hands on her, and immediately she straightened up and praised God. ¹⁴ Indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, the synagogue leader said to the people, “There are six days for work. So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath.”  ¹⁵ The Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Doesn’t each of you on the Sabbath untie your ox or donkey from the stall and lead it out to give it water?  ¹⁶ Then should not this woman, a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan has kept bound for eighteen long years, be set free on the Sabbath day from what bound her?”  ¹⁷ When he said this, all his opponents were humiliated, but the people were delighted with all the wonderful things he was doing.
 
I could spend a lot of time reflecting on the modern world’s approach to the quasi-Sabbath.  Christians worship on Sunday, the “first day of the week,” the day in which Jesus rose from the tomb.  The historic church transferred a lot of Sabbath sentiment from the Old Testament to its current practice.  But, in the strictest sense, anyone who treats Saturday (the seventh day) as a regular day or a recreational day and then spends all day Sunday in church is still a Sabbath-breaker.  There is no way around it.  So, as I look at this passage from Luke as it informs our faith practice, the calendar considerations are inconsequential.
 
Some might say that Jesus coincidentally encountered this woman and healed her, and that Sabbath had nothing to do with it.  That is naïve.  The observation that the synagogue leader makes abut six days to work and the Sabbath to rest is spot-on.  If Jesus hadn’t come across this unfortunate woman, he would have found some other deed of mercy to perform.  He is obviously intentional in this work.  Luke prepares us for that in his opening words.  He begins, “On the Sabath…”  There is not reason to include that if it is not important to the narrative. 
 
And look at what Jesus does.  He addresses a woman, a stranger, in public, which in itself is counter to Jewish direction.  He touches her, which is again a taboo.  Then, he speaks his word of power and heals her.  This is not a tale about calendar.  It is a declaration that love trumps law. 
 
Yes, this healing act is intentional.  Yes, it is premeditated.  Yes, Jesus goes into this act with his eyes wide open, appreciating its consequences.
 
I see Bible-thumping conservatives cherry-picking from a handful of out-of-context verses and using those isolated lines to say, “Look at them (not us); they, THEY are sinners and enemies of God and people who have no place among us!”  At this point you can pick your cause, because haters use these passages like Legos, popping one cause out of the base and snapping another in place.
 
Jesus says, “No.”  This woman may not be a leader of the synagogue, but she is a daughter of Abraham.  That gives her a place in the realm of the redeemed, the community of those made whole by the grace of Jesus Christ.  Jesus held no truck with people who drew lines and erected fences.  He says to the children of Abraham – literal and spiritual – “I have a place for you.”
 
People counter, “Yeah, but… how about people who…?” and Jesus says, “Everybody.”  “But how about folks that…?” “Everybody.”  When he said this, all his opponents were humiliated.
 
Now, there are folks in today’s world who have built up a thick enough skin so that they are pretty difficult to humiliate.  They make an idol of their hate and intolerance.  Jesus caused this woman to stand up straight.  The first thing she did, the FIRST thing she did, was praise God.  I don’t know how anyone can make their hatred more important than that.
 
The peace of the Lord be with you.